ABSTRACT
The authors had for aim to study the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, and evolving features of urogenital tuberculosis [UGT] in the south of Tunisia. 118 patients presenting with UGT were retrospectively studied from January 1982 to December 2007 in South and Central Tunisia. The diagnosis of UGT was confirmed in all cases by clinical, biological, radiological, and/or histological data. 81 male and 37 female patients [mean age 38 years] were included. The most common presentation was storage lower urinary tract symptoms [57.6%]. General signs were observed in 25.4% of cases. The diagnosis of UGT was proven by bacteriological evidence [49.2%], positive bladder biopsy [12.7%], and pathological analysis of a surgical exeresis piece [68.6%]. The treatment was anti-bacillary chemotherapy for all patients, associated to a surgical excision [70.3%], reconstructive procedures [18.6%], and/or endoscopic manoeuvres [13.6%]. 80% of patients were regularly followed up for an average of 6 years. Favourable evolution was observed in 85.3% of cases. UGT remains a current severe disease because of the multiple risks that can result, especially for the renal function